“시원해” (siwonhae)

If you’ve ever eaten with a Korean, you might have heard them use the word “시원해” (siwonhae), which directly translates to “refreshing.” You might find it odd, especially when you’re eating hot soup—the furthest thing from cool or refreshing. However, in Korean, this word has a broader meaning depending on the context.

In English, we typically use “refreshing” to describe a physical sensation, like feeling cool or comfortable in a pleasant environment on a hot day. But for Koreans, “시원해” is often used more figuratively, especially when referring to the relief and satisfaction we feel from eating something hot or spicy. After consuming something spicy, there’s a sense of physical or emotional relief—a rush of endorphins that can feel rejuvenating. This sensation is what we describe as “refreshing.”

Koreans are known for their love of spicy, hearty, and hot foods, which are often eaten to boost energy, sweat out toxins, and, in a way, refresh the body and mind. The warmth of the food brings both physical and emotional relief, offering a sense of satisfaction that can be both comforting and energizing.

Although the concept doesn’t translate perfectly into English, Koreans use the word “refreshing” to describe a feeling of emotional and physical satisfaction that comes from the warmth and comfort of food.